Clothing rack sorted by size, illustrating the T-Shirt Sizing concept in agile estimation
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T-Shirt Sizing: estimation in clothing sizes

Estimation May 10, 2026 By Julien

XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL… Not for your wardrobe, but for your agile tickets.

The principle

T-Shirt Sizing is a relative estimation method that classifies user stories using clothing sizes instead of numbers. It's deliberately approximate, and that's exactly the point.

The sizes typically used are: XS, S, M, L, XL, and even XXL for backlog monsters.

When to use it

This technique really shines during scoping or long-term planning phases, when you don't know the tickets well yet. It gives you a quick overview without getting lost in the details.

  • Estimating an initial backlog (product discovery)
  • Quarterly or annual roadmap
  • Quick comparison between several features
  • Teams not used to story points

Pros vs cons

Pros

  • Accessible to everyone, even without agile experience
  • Quick to set up
  • Avoids endless debates over "is it a 5 or an 8?"

Cons

  • Less precise for sprint planning
  • Hard to convert into duration or velocity
  • Subjective: one person's M is another's L

How to use it in practice

Start by identifying a reference story per size, a sort of benchmark. Then every new ticket is compared to these references. Is it bigger than an M? Smaller than an L? You have your answer.

Tip: use colour-coded post-its by size on a whiteboard. The visual really helps to position tickets relative to one another.

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